The Ultimate Guide How to Get Rid of Possum

Possums, also known as opossums in North America, are nocturnal marsupials that can cause significant problems when they invade homes or properties. They are known for rummaging through trash, eating pet food, and making a mess in attics or garages. If you're dealing with a possum infestation, this guide will provide you with detailed information on how to get rid of possums, covering identification, prevention, and various possum removal methods. Whether you prefer DIY solutions or professional possum pest control, this guide has you covered.

Understanding Possums

What Are Possums?

Possums are small to medium-sized marsupials native to Australia, New Zealand, and North America. They are known for their distinctive prehensile tails and nocturnal habits. In Australia and New Zealand, common species include the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) and the common ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus). In North America, the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) is the most widespread species.

Possum Behavior and Habitat

Possums are opportunistic feeders and omnivores, meaning they eat a wide variety of food, including fruits, vegetables, insects, small animals, and human food scraps. They are excellent climbers and often seek shelter in trees, attics, garages, and sheds. Possums are generally non-aggressive but can become defensive if threatened.

Signs of Possum Infestation

Identifying a possum infestation early can make possum removal easier and more effective. Here are some common signs:

Nocturnal Activity: Hearing noises such as scratching, scurrying, or thumping at night.

Droppings: Finding possum droppings, which are typically dark and pellet-shaped.

Damage: Noticing damage to property, such as torn insulation, chewed wires, or overturned trash cans.

Tracks: Seeing possum tracks, which resemble small handprints with five fingers.

DIY Possum Removal Methods

While professional possum pest control is highly recommended for severe infestations, there are several DIY methods you can try to remove possums. Here are some effective approaches:

Securing Your Home

Seal Entry Points: Inspect your home for potential entry points, such as gaps, holes, or broken vents. Seal these entry points with durable materials like metal mesh or wood.

Install Chimney Caps: Place caps on chimneys to prevent possums from entering your home through the chimney.

Close Attic Vents: Ensure that attic vents are securely closed and covered with sturdy screens.

Removing Food Sources

Secure Trash Cans: Use trash cans with tight-fitting lids to prevent possums from accessing food scraps. Consider using bungee cords or heavy weights to secure the lids.

Remove Pet Food: Do not leave pet food outside overnight. Feed your pets indoors and store pet food in sealed containers.

Clean Up Fallen Fruit: Regularly clean up fallen fruit from trees in your yard, as possums are attracted to ripe fruit.

Using Deterrents

Motion-Activated Lights: Install motion-activated lights around your home to startle possums and deter them from entering your property.

Noise Deterrents: Use noise-making devices, such as ultrasonic repellents or radios, to create an unpleasant environment for possums.

Chemical Repellents: Apply commercial possum repellents around entry points and areas where possums are active. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for best results.

Humane Trapping

If possums are already inside your home or property, humane trapping is an effective possum removal method. Here’s how:

Choose a Live Trap: Select a live trap that is appropriately sized for possums. These traps are available at hardware stores or online.

Bait the Trap: Use bait such as fruits, vegetables, or pet food to lure the possum into the trap. Place the bait at the back of the trap.

Set the Trap: Place the trap in an area where possums are active, such as near entry points or along their travel paths. Check the trap regularly to avoid leaving the possum trapped for too long.

Relocate the Possum: Once trapped, relocate the possum to a suitable location at least 5-10 miles away from your home. Follow local wildlife regulations regarding possum relocation.

Professional Possum Pest Control Services

For severe infestations or if DIY methods fail, professional possum pest control services are essential. Here’s what to expect from professional possum removal:

Inspection

A thorough inspection by a pest control expert is the first step. They will identify the extent of the infestation and locate all entry points and hiding spots. This inspection may include:

Visual Inspection: Checking common areas like attics, garages, and sheds.

Use of Detection Tools: Utilizing tools like cameras and traps to identify possum activity.

Treatment Options

Professionals employ a variety of treatment methods, often combining several techniques for maximum effectiveness. These include:

Humane Trapping: Pest control experts use humane traps to capture and relocate possums. They ensure that the possums are safely transported to a suitable location.

Exclusion Techniques: Professionals use exclusion techniques to seal entry points and prevent possums from re-entering your home. This may include installing metal mesh, chimney caps, and vent covers.

Deterrents: Pest control experts may use chemical repellents, noise deterrents, and motion-activated lights to deter possums from returning to your property.

Follow-Up and Prevention

Effective possum pest control often requires follow-up visits to ensure complete eradication. Professionals also provide advice on preventing future infestations, such as:

Regular Inspections: Conduct regular inspections of your home, especially in high-risk areas like attics and garages.

Sanitation Practices: Maintain good sanitation practices to eliminate food and shelter sources for possums.

Property Maintenance: Keep your yard well-maintained by trimming trees and shrubs, removing debris, and securing trash cans.

Safety Precautions During Possum Removal

Safety is paramount during possum removal. Here are some precautions to take:

Protective Gear: If handling traps or cleaning up after possums, wear gloves, a mask, and long sleeves to protect your skin and respiratory system.

Proper Handling: Handle live traps with care to avoid stress or injury to the possum. Use a blanket or towel to cover the trap during transport.

Follow Regulations: Ensure you follow local wildlife regulations regarding possum trapping and relocation.

Preventing Possum Infestations

Prevention is the best way to avoid dealing with a possum infestation. Here are some preventive measures:

Home Maintenance

Seal Entry Points: Regularly inspect and seal gaps, holes, and broken vents in your home’s exterior.

Install Chimney Caps and Vent Covers: Use chimney caps and vent covers to prevent possums from entering your home through these openings.

Secure Outdoor Structures: Ensure that sheds, garages, and other outdoor structures are securely closed and well-maintained.

Yard Management

Trim Trees and Shrubs: Keep trees and shrubs trimmed away from your home’s roof and walls to prevent possums from accessing your home.

Remove Debris: Remove piles of wood, leaves, and other debris from your yard, as these can provide shelter for possums.

Secure Trash Cans: Use trash cans with tight-fitting lids and secure them with bungee cords or heavy weights to prevent possums from accessing food scraps.

Sanitation Practices

Remove Food Sources: Do not leave pet food outside overnight, and store pet food in sealed containers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How do possums enter homes?

Possums can enter homes through gaps, holes, broken vents, and chimneys. They are excellent climbers and can access homes through overhanging tree branches or by climbing walls.

2. Are possums harmful to humans?

While possums are generally non-aggressive, they can carry diseases such as leptospirosis and salmonella. They can also cause significant property damage by chewing wires, tearing insulation, and contaminating areas with their droppings.

3. Can possums live in attics?

Yes, possums can live in attics if they find entry points. Attics provide a warm, sheltered environment that is ideal for nesting.

4. How long does it take to get rid of possums?

The time required to eliminate possums depends on the extent of the infestation and the treatment method used. Professional possum removal often provides faster and more effective results, typically within a few days to a few weeks.

5. Can possums return after removal?

Possums can return if entry points are not properly sealed and food sources are not removed. Regular inspections and preventive measures are crucial to avoid reinfestation.

6. Is professional possum removal expensive?

The cost of professional possum removal varies based on the severity of the infestation and the treatment method used. While it can be more expensive than DIY methods, professional removal often provides more effective and long-lasting results.

Don't let possum ruin your peace of mind. Call Canning Vale pest control Today (08) 6373 2514